Passa ai contenuti principali

Requirements Generation

Following the system engineering design, the first step to start with the preliminary design of the rocket was understanding the requirements that the mission involved.
Generating a requirement list was essential in order to give a more accurate shape to the product we had to obtain. An analysis of the subsystems of the rocket was also made and requirement concerning different subsystems were generated.

Requirements List:

  1. The maximum flight-time has to be 90 s. This is established by NAVRO which is the association in the Netherlands for amatory rockets. In fact the rocket had to land inside the military area at 't Hard; considering the worse case scenario in terms of wind speed and direction, a maximum time flight was determined considering that the rocket could not go out of the military area in it surely didn't have to fly towards the observatory area.
  2. The air space was closed over the military area for the period of duration of the launches. However the maximum height the rocket could achieve was around 1000 meters; this limit was set not to risk to interfere with the military space area. In fact, above an altitude of about 2000 meters the military space is violated.
  3. The speed of the rocket when leaving the launch tower should be of at least 20 m/s to make sure that no gust would dangerously change the trajectory of the rocket and to make sure that the rocket would ascend having enough momentum to follow the trajectory given by the inclination of the launch tower.
  4. The rocket should have a static margin between 1.3 and 2.5. The static margin is dependent on the distance between the center of pressure and the center of gravity. This distance changes during flight since the mass of the rocket changes.
  5. The egg must be in the rocket and it must be raw. 
This requirement list pushed the team to generate subsequent non-functional requirement regarding the subsystems of the rocket. These ones were generated during the conceptual design.



Commenti

Post popolari in questo blog

Introduction to the Small Rocket Project (SRP)

The small rocket project is a project for bachelor students of engineering faculties at TU Delft who wants to have practical experience in building an amateur rocket. The project is every year organized by the senior members of DARE ( Delft Aerospace Rocket Society ). Students who wants to take part in the project are divided in teams; the ultimate mission of every team is the following: "Launching a small rocket able to reach about 1000 meters of altitude mounting an egg as a payload and recovering it intact". On top of gaining practical experience, experiencing the full cycle design of a rocket and improving team working skills, the SRP gives young students the chance of getting to know the rocket society, their team leaders and the project carried out in the society. The WBPP team at work at the military base of 'T Hard Students experience a full cycle engineering design from the conceptual design, to testing and finally to the launch of the rocket. Teams ...

Final Product: A full Carbon Rocket

The Full Carbon Rocket This post aims at showing the final configuration of the rocket giving insight in the details of many subsystems previously not explained. Lower section Arm switch, on off switch, break-wire and LED The electronics part was contained in the upper section. However it had to be linked to the parachute bay in order to trigger the pyro charge.   Another important detail was the placement of the switches so that they could be turned on and off from the outside of the rocket. A bulkhead was placed on top of the parachute bay; this had a hole to allow the connection with the pyro charge and it had a bolt on which the stage structure could be screwed on. In addition a metal ring was glued on top of the bulkhead to allow for the switches to be placed on; in this manner a small chamber between the middle and the upper section was created to host the cabling and the switches. Stage Structure, Electronics and wiring   One of the most challengin...

Pressure Sensor and Python Simulations

As mentioned in the post "Requirement Analysis and Conceptual Design", the rocket had to mount a pressure sensor in order to accurately measure the altitude at which the parachute had to be deployed. In fact the board provided by the electronic  team of DARE alone had a timer only; using the timer only to deploy the parachute would have meant trusting completely the simulations done on Open Rocket. However those simulations do not take account of the actual density and pressure at the launch site, the wind speed and direction. For this reason a pressure sensor was used to deploy the parachute exactly at the altitude needed. Hardware An Arduino Nano and a BMP 180 pressure sensor were purchased; because the pressure sensor was an Adafruit product the library had to be imported in order to read the measurement from the pressure sensor. The wiring is very easy and it can be found in many Adafruit guides. The hardest part was to allocate some space for the wires in the stage ...